被遗忘的叛逆者OR坚守者?——西班牙建筑师费尔南多·伊格拉斯的设计思想解读

Rebel or Defender?——Fernando Higueras Design Ideas

“荆棘王冠”的设计者西班牙建筑师费尔南多·伊格拉斯是一位特点鲜明的建筑师,他是如火如荼的现代主义浪潮中不折不扣的“叛逆者”,其精彩的设计作品——即使是永远停留于纸上的未建成作品——也持续不断地影响着欧洲乃至全世界的建筑师。然而,对费尔南多·伊格拉斯的研究却异常稀少,几乎找不到一篇关于他的中文或者英文论文。本文通过对有关费尔南多·伊格拉斯的西语资料的详细阅读、建成作品的实地调研以及相关学者和机构的交流访问,对其作品进行了深入的分析,从传统与永恒、秩序与结构、自然与有机三个层面对他的设计思想进行深度解读,并结合我国的本土建筑创作现状,探讨了费尔南多·伊格拉斯的所思所为对中国建筑设计学科与行业发展的启示。

The designer of“the Crown of Thorns”,Spanish architect Fernando Higueras,is a distinctive figure in the world of architecture.He is a true“rebel”in the fervent modernist movement,and his splendid design works-even those that remain only on paper-continue to influence architects in Europe and around the world.Howev-er,research on Fernando Higueras is extremely rare,and it is almost impossible to find a Chinese or English paper about him.Through detailed reading of Spanish materials about Fernando Higueras,on-site investigations of his completed works,and communication and visits with relevant scholars and institutions,this article provides an in-depth analysis of his works.It interprets his design ideas from three perspectives:tradition and eternity,order and structure,nature and organics,and combines with the current situation of local architecture creation in China to explore Fernando Higueras’s thoughts and actions,and their implications for the development of the Chinese ar-chitectural design discipline and industry.