建筑传播和英国新古典主义实践:以约翰·索恩爵士生平为例

Architectural Communication and English Neoclassical Practice:The Case of Sir John Soane

英国新古典主义建筑继承了其跨海峡旅游和调研的巴洛克传统,并将其延伸至测绘废墟、收集古物、形成组织和建立学院的活动中。文章以约翰·索恩爵士及其壮游、建筑师俱乐部和英国皇家艺术学院建筑教授的经历,从单个建筑师及其个人、社会和教育方面与建筑学的关系,去探讨英国新古典主义建筑的传播和发展。

English neoclassical architecture,building upon its Baroque heritage,embraced the cross-Channel traditions of tourism and surveying.However,it took these practices a step further by incorporating activities such as the systematic measurement of ruins,the collection of antiquities,the formation of organizations,and the establishment of academies.This article focuses on the English architect John Soane,examining his experiences during the Grand Tour,his involvement in the Architects’Club,and his role as a professor of architecture at the Royal Academy(RA).Through this lens,the article seeks to uncover the dynamics of communication and development within English neoclassical architecture,exploring how a single architect’s personal,social,and pedagogical relationships influenced the field.