马克思健康思想的形成机理、内容构成及当代启示

The formation mechanism,content composition,and contemporary revelation of Marx’s health thought

马克思主义的一个重要前提是重视人的健康,虽然马克思没有对健康问题进行专门的论述,但是他的许多著作中蕴含着丰富的健康思想,是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分。从形成机理来看,马克思健康思想的产生基于历史的发展对科学健康观的诉求,发展于马克思对历史唯物主义的深入思考研究,升华于指引当时工人阶级现实运动的需要,并依据实践经验而不断丰富发展;从内容构成上看,马克思健康思想包括对工人健康权的重视、对公共生存环境的关注,以及提出健康是未来社会的人的必备素养等内容;为培养人民健康观念提供了思想指引,为推进健康中国建设提供了理论启迪,为化解全球健康问题提供了有力武器。

An important premise of Marxism is to attach importance to human health.Although Marx did not specially discuss health problems,many of his writings contain a rich view of health,which is an important part of the Marxist theoretical system.From the viewpoint of the formation mechanism,the emergence of Marx’s health thought is based on the historical development of the demand for the scientific view of health,developed in Marx’s in-depth thinking and research on historical materialism,sublimated in the need to guide the realistic movement of the working class at that time,and continuously enriched and developed based on practical experience.In terms of the composition of content,Marx’s health thought includes emphasis on workers’health rights,concern for the public living environment,and the proposition that health is a necessary quality for people in future society.It provides ideological guidance for the cultivation of people’s view of health,theoretical enlightenment for the promotion of the construction of a healthy China,and a powerful weapon for resolving global health problems.