信息沟通技术(ICT)的休闲使用对员工工作冲突的影响:休闲溢出和重塑的中介作用

The Mechanism of Leisure Use of ICT on EmployeesWork Conflict:The Mediating Role of Leisure Spillover and Leisure Crafting

随着信息沟通技术的迅猛发展,信息沟通技术被广泛应用于员工的工作和生活之中,对员工的工作绩效与身心健康的影响日益受到研究者的重视。此次研究基于边界理论,以员工休闲重塑与休闲溢出为中介机制,探讨信息沟通技术的休闲使用对员工工作和家庭冲突的影响机制。通过对300名员工的调研数据分析,结果表明,信息沟通技术的休闲使用正向影响休闲重塑,休闲重塑正向影响员工休闲溢出,休闲溢出负向影响员工的工作-家庭冲突、任务冲突、关系冲突;休闲重塑在信息沟通技术的休闲使用和休闲溢出之间起中介作用;休闲溢出在休闲重塑与工作-家庭冲突、任务冲突、关系冲突之间起中介作用;此外,休闲重塑、休闲溢出在信息沟通技术的休闲使用和工作-家庭冲突之间起链式中介效应。本文对员工应对家庭和工作中的冲突提供一定理论指导。

With the rapid development of information and communication technology,it has been widely used in employeeswork and life,and its influence on employeesphysical and mental health has been paid more and more attention by researchers.Based on the boundary theory,this the influence mechanism of the leisure use of information and communication technology on employeeswork and family conflicts was explored,with the leisure crafting and leisure spillover as the intermediary mechanism.By analyzing the survey data of 300 employees,the results show that the leisure use of information and communication technology has a positive impact on employeesleisure crafting,leisure crafting has a positive impact on employeesleisure spillover,and leisure spillover has a negative impact on employeeswork-family conflict,task conflict and relationship conflict.Leisure crafting plays an intermediary role between the leisure use of information and communication technology and leisure spillover.Leisure spillover plays an intermediary role between leisure crafting and work-family conflict,task conflict and relationship conflict.In addition,leisure crafting and leisure spillover play a chain intermediary effect between the leisure use of information and communication technology and work-family conflict.It provides some theoretical guidance for employees to deal with conflicts at home and at work.