数字人权原则司法适用的逻辑展开

Logic Analysis of the Judicial Application of the Principle of Digital Human Rights

将数字人权研究局限于本体论的概念研究,不能有效纾解数字人权在理论、制度、实践层面的三重困局,难以因应数字时代的人权需求。面对变动不居的数字技术和规则空缺的司法难题,数字人权法治保障不仅要创设新权利,更要将抽象的人权价值转化为具体原则并适用于司法裁判。数字人权原则的适用条件识别是一个涵盖界定数字领域、确定原则适用情境、论证为何优先适用人权原则的三阶权衡过程。在此基础上,数字人权原则宜基于数据自主原则、算法公平原则、平台倾斜原则衍生出具体化的内容图谱,确保原则适用的客观性与可操作性。这些具体化的数字人权原则可以作为决定性的裁判依据、指导性的论证理由和评价性的检验标准,通过多种路径介入司法裁判。

human rights values into concrete principles and apply them to the administration of justice.The identification of conditions of applicability of digital human rights principles is a three-stage weighing process that involves defining the digital sphere,identifying the contexts in which the principles apply,and justifying why the human rights principles should be prioritized.On this basis,it is appropriate for the digital human rights principles to derive a concrete content map based on the three principles of data autonomy,algorithmic fairness and platform bias,so as to ensure the objectivity and operability of the application of the principles.These crystallized digital human rights principles can serve as decisive grounds for decisions,guiding arguments and evaluative tests,thus allowing them to permeate judicial decisions in multiple ways.