新时代国家安全法学论纲

Outlining the National Security Law Studies in the New Era

国家安全法治化是国家安全现代化的核心要义。新形势下推进国家安全体系和能力现代化、完善国家安全法治体系、服务国家安全法治化新需求,亟需贯彻总体国家安全观和习近平法治思想,构建新时代国家安全法学。一是立足“国家安全”这一基石范畴,构建由国家重大利益、危害国家安全因素、国家安全体系和能力、国家安全职责与义务、国家安全行为等构成的国家安全法学基本范畴体系;二是围绕国家安全法治化主线和国家安全法律制度体系主要内容,形成两大基础领域、三大贯通领域、二十余个重点安全领域相结合的次级学科群;三是针对国家安全法学研究对象的特点,应注重运用法教义学、跨学科研究方法;四是通过比较借鉴,探索我国自主的国家安全法学知识体系和学科建设路径。

The national security rule of law accounts for the core of national security modernization.At present,there is an urgent need to embrace the holistic approach to national security as well as Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,in order to promote the modernization of China's national security system and its capacities,improve the national security rule of law,and serve the updated needs in that process.To achieve this goal,first,we should construct the basic conceptual framework consisting of major national interests,factors endangering national security,the national security system and capabilities,national security duties and obligations,and national security actions,etc.,based on the cornerstone category of'national security'.Second,we should focus on the national security rule of law and national security legal system,to establish a set of academic sub-disciplines that combine two fundamental national security areas,three general-interest areas,and more than twenty key national security fields.Third,we should focus on applying the doctrinal methodology and interdisciplinary methods,as a response to the subject matter of national security law studies.Fourth and last,we should seek an independent path for improving knowledge of China's national security law,its scholarship,and discipline development through comparison.