数据知识产权登记对象研究

Study on the object of data intellectual property rights registration

数据知识产权登记制度正处于探索建设阶段,从北京等四地公布的相关文件来看,四地方数据知识产权登记的对象在试点层面存在着定义与要件不一致、具体登记内容存在差别、不予登记的情形不统一的实施现状。从既有知识产权制度的数据保护模式和我国数据知识产权登记制度来看,数据知识产权登记对象的要求仍然是对知识产权和竞争法规则的反映。数据知识产权登记对象不应该局限于商业数据,且不以数据规模为条件,而应当具备价值性、固定性、处理性等要件,数据知识产权制度需要以明确登记对象为核心,从法律完善、规范适用、平台建设和配套制度等层面加以完善。

The data intellectual property registration system is in the stage of exploration and construction,and from the relevant documents published by Beijing and other cities,it can be seen that the objects of data intellectual property registration in the four places have inconsistent definitions and requirements,different specific registration contents,and inconsistent implementation of non-registration at the pilot level.From the perspective of the data protection model of the existing intellectual property system and China′s data intellectual property registration system,the requirements for the registration object of data intellectual property rights are still a reflection of the rules of intellectual property rights and competition law.The requirements for the object of registration of data intellectual property rights remain a reflection of intellectual property and competition law rules.The object of registration of data IPRs should not be limited to commercial data and should not be conditional on the size of the data,but should have the elements like value,fixity and processability.The data intellectual property rights system should be centered on clarifying the registration objects and improving them from the aspects of legal improvement,standardized application,platform construction and supporting systems.