从本土书写到他者想象:当代东北文学中的城市与乡村

From Native Writing to the Imagination of the Other:Cities and Countryside in Contemporary Northeast Literature

东北作为市场经济的边隅,以高度复杂的特质文化成为当代文学中地域书写的空间对象,形成区别于北京、上海、香港地区等中心城市的文学场域。以“铁西三剑客”、迟子建等人为代表的本土东北作家群体从主体经验出发进行叙述,与域外视角的旅华记者梅英东的东北书写构成了鲜明的差异。本土与外域的视角彼此补充,全方面、多元素地呈现了东北城乡的集体记忆,而自我与他者之眼中隐而不彰的表述差异为地域文学的创作提供了新的诠释视角与理论观照。

As a marginal corner of the market economy,Northeast China has become the spatial object of regional writing in contemporary literature with its highly complex characteristic culture,forming a literary field different from Beijing,Shanghai,Hong Kong and other central cities.The group of local Northeast writers represented by the“Three Musketeers of Tiexi”,Chi Zijian and others narrate from the main experience,which is clearly different from the Northeast writing of Mei Yingdong,a journalist in China from an extraterritorial perspective.The local and foreign perspectives complement each other,presenting the collective memory of urban and rural areas in Northeast China in all aspects and elements,while the hidden expression differences in the eyes of self and others provide new interpretive perspectives and theoretical perspectives for the creation of regional literature.