华兹华斯诗歌语言变异的文体学分析

Stylistic Analysis of the Deviant Language Features in William Wordsworth’s Poems

变异是因打破语言使用常规而形成的语言表达形式,它是一种重要的文体手段。诗歌中的语言变异能起到深化语言内涵、强化语言张力、提升语言表现力的作用,英国浪漫主义诗歌奠基人华兹华斯的诗歌风格简约恬淡、文字质朴清新,变异的语言使其意味隽永、引人入胜。从书写变异和句法变异两个维度对华兹华斯诗歌的变异特征进行文体学分析,能够深入解读英国浪漫主义诗歌的诗性主题,理解华兹华斯热爱生活、钟情自然的情怀。

As an important stylistic means,variation refers to the phenomenon in which specific language expressions are formed by breaking the existing language norms.Language deviation in poems is valuable in such ways as deepening language connotations,strengthening language tension and enhancing language expressiveness.Being the main founder of British Romantic poetry,William Wordsworth’s poems are simple and quiet in style,plain and fresh in diction.Notably,it is the deviant features that make his poems both connotative and evocative.Hence,this paper focuses on the stylistic deviant features of Wordsworth’s poems from two dimensions:graphology and syntax,aiming to offer an insight into the poetic themes of Romantic poetry and understanding Wordsworth’s love of both life and nature.