西方现代化民族国家政治体制的建立及其文化霸权

The Establishment of the Political System of Modern Western Nation-States and Its Cultural Hegemony

近代西方资产阶级民族国家政治体制是西方对外殖民和对内建立所谓民主政治制度的历史过程,曾经具有历史的进步性,消灭了封建制人身依附关系和政治经济特权,建立了西方式资产阶级民族国家的现代社会,表现为平等自由民主共和等口号。伴随传统殖民体系在一战二战等,亚非拉等地的民族解放运动兴起,西方式民族国家政治制度被亚非拉等地吸纳借鉴,成为其对抗西方帝国主义霸权的工具,建立起表面独立的亚非拉民族国家。西方式政治制度与亚非拉民族国家政治经济文化传统的矛盾却导致部分亚非拉新兴独立国家的动荡甚至失败。西方帝国主义打着所谓先进政治制度和政治理念的旗帜,干涉亚非拉国家的内政,本质上属于西方殖民霸权,是继续压迫和剥削亚非拉等国的行径,因此,导致亚非拉等国的现代化探索的失败成为大概率事件。

The political system of modern western bourgeois nation-state is a historical process of colonial expansion and the establishment of the so-called democratic political system in the west.It was historically progressive,because it eliminated the feudal personal dependency and the political and economic privileges of the feudal lords,and established a modern society of a western-style bourgeois nation-state.It is manifested in slogans such as equality,freedom,democratic republic,etc.With the rise of the national liberation movement in Asia,Africa and Latin America,the political system of the Western-style nation-state has been absorbed by some Asian,African and Latin American countries and established a seemingly independent Asian-African and Latin American nation-state.This has become a tool for some Asian,African and Latin American countries to fi ght against Western imperialist hegemony.The Western-style political system cannot adapt to the political,economic and cultural traditions of Asian,African and Latin American nation-states.This contradiction has led to turbulence and even national failure in some newly independent countries in Asia,Africa and Latin America.Western imperialism,under the banner of the so-called advanced political system and political concept,is engaged in the aff airs of Asian,African and Latin American countries.This is essentially the hegemony of Western colonial culture.Its purpose is to continue to oppress and exploit countries such as Asia,Africa and Latin America.This is the reason why some countries in Asia,Africa and Latin America failed in their modernization exploration.