我国公共文化数字化的实践探索与发展重点

Practical Exploration and Development Focuses of the Digitalization of Public Culture in China

[目的/意义]系统梳理我国公共文化数字化的实践探索历程与经验并明晰发展重点,有助于推进新时代我国公共文化数字化进程,优化高质量发展路径。[研究设计/方法]通过文献研究和政策梳理,剖析我国公共文化数字化实践历程,结合各阶段关键措施与成效总结经验,在此基础上依据近五年相关政策要领总结发展重点。[结论/发现]我国公共文化数字化实践探索历程可分为雏形初现、多点布局、体系构建和提质增效四个阶段;实践经验可总结为五点:以国家战略引领公共文化数字化发展,以点带面推进项目实施,调动社会多元力量参与,聚焦弱势群体数字化服务,以中华文化为内核构建数字资源体系;未来可从“广度、深度、精度、高度、温度”维度推进公共文化数字化高质量发展。[创新/价值]总结我国公共文化数字化发展历程与经验,提出未来发展的五个重点。

[Purpose/Significance] This study will systematically review the practice and experience of digitizing public culture in China and clarify the development focuses.It can help promote the digitization process of China's public culture in the new era and optimize the path of high-quality development.[Design/Methodology] Through literature research and policy review,this article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the digitalization process of public culture in China,summarizes key measures and achievements at each stage,and proposes development focuses based on relevant policy essentials in the past five years.[Findings/Conclusion] The development of China's public culture digitization practice can be divided into four stages:embryonic emergence period,multi-points deployment period,system construction period,quality and efficiency improvement period.The practical experience can be summarized into five points:guiding the digitalization advancement of public culture through national strategy;promoting project implementation at key points and in various areas;mobilizing diverse social forces to participate;focusing on digital services for vulnerable groups;constructing a digital resource system with Chinese culture as the core.Future development aims to promote high-quality digitalization of public culture from the perspectives of "breadth,depth,precision,height,and temperature".[Originality/Value] This study summarizes the development process and practical experience of the digitalization of public culture in China,and proposes five key focuses for future development.