习近平关于历史自信重要论述的主体向度探析

An Analysis of the Subjective Dimension of Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on Historical Self-confidence

从主体向度挖掘习近平总书记关于历史自信重要论述的内在关联是理解历史自信深刻内涵的关键钥匙。在主体构成层面,习近平强调中国共产党与人民群众是历史自信的主体;在主体认知层面,习近平要求历史主体通过大历史观的方法认识历史以构建历史自信,其认知内容包含了对历史发展规律和历史进程的历史自觉与对自身历史归宿的坚定信仰两个层次;在主体实践要求层面,习近平强调历史主体要在具体实践过程中贯彻历史自信,要做到在把握历史发展规律基础上,充分掌握历史主动,在遭遇挫折之时保持应有的历史耐心与战略定力,在应对风险挑战之时依靠斗争创造历史,坚持发扬斗争精神。

Exploring the internal correlation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourses on historical confi-dence from the perspective of the subject is key to understanding the profound connotation of historical confidence.At the level of subjective cognition,Xi Jinping requires that the historical subject should understand history through the method of grand historical view to build historical confidence.The cognitive content includes two levels:historical consciousness of law of historical development and historical process,and the firm belief in their own historical destiny.At the level of subject practice requirements,Xi Jinping emphasizes that in order to implement historical confidence in the concrete practice process,the historical subject must fully grasp the historical initiative on the basis of grasping the law of historical development,maintain due historical patience and strategic concentration when encountering setbacks,create history by fighting when coping with risks and challenges,and persist in carrying forward the spirit of struggle.