多维邻近性对国际技术标准生存时间的影响研究——基于ITU国际技术标准生存分析

Influence of Multidimensional Proximity on the Survival Time of International Technical Standards——Survival Analysis Based on ITU International Technical Standards

在技术快速变革和迭代的时代背景下,构建技术标准联盟是各类组织适应技术快速发展的必要手段。技术标准联盟的组织构成正在朝着跨国化和多样化发展,联盟成员间特征差异程度的提升对技术标准生存时间产生了重要影响。根据协同创新理论,基于2010—2021年ITU国际技术标准联盟的相关数据,运用生存分析方法,分析多维邻近性与技术标准生存时间的内在关联。结果表明,地理邻近性与技术邻近性能显著提高ITU国际技术标准生存时间;组织邻近性与制度邻近性对ITU国际技术标准生存时间具有显著负向影响;地理邻近性与技术邻近性、组织邻近性与制度邻近性的交互作用对ITU国际技术标准生存时间具有显著负向影响,地理邻近性与组织邻近性、地理邻近性与制度邻近性、技术邻近性与组织邻近性以及技术邻近性与制度邻近性的交互作用对ITU国际技术标准生存时间具有显著正向影响。研究有助于深化对技术标准联盟协同创新的理论解释,丰富了技术标准生存时间驱动因素的理论成果,可为我国信息和通信技术行业国际技术标准制定的管理实践提供重要参考。

On the background of rapid technological change and iteration,building technical standards alliance is important for all types of organizations.Driven by the internationalization and diversification of the organizational structure of the technical standard alliance,heterogeneity of alliance members has an important impact on the technical standard survival time.Based on collaborative innovation theory,the survival analysis method is employed to analyze the relationship between multidimensional proximity and technical standard survival time based on the data from the ITU international technical standards Alliance from 2010 to 2021.It finds that geographic proximity and technological proximity significantly improve the survival time of the ITU international technical standards.Organizational proximity and institutional proximity have a significant negative impact on the survival time of the ITU international technical standards.The interaction between geographic proximity and technological proximity,organizational proximity and institutional proximity have a significant negative impact on the survival time of the ITU international technical standards.The interaction between geographic proximity and organizational proximity,geographic proximity and institutional proximity,technological proximity and organizational proximity,and technological proximity and institutional proximity have a significant positive impact on the survival time of the ITU international technical standards.It helps to deepen the theoretical explanation of collaborative innovation of technical standards alliances,and enriches the research of the driving factors of technical standard survival time,which provides an important management implication for practice of international technical standards in ICT industry.