老年高血压患者久坐行为现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the current situation of sedentary behavior and influencing factors in elderly hypertensive patients

目的了解老年高血压患者久坐行为现状,并分析其影响因素,为制订干预措施提供参考。方法于2023年8月~11月采用便利抽样方法选取南宁市某三级甲等医院住院的老年高血压患者216例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、国际体力活动问卷、Piper疲乏修订量表、领悟社会支持量表进行调查。结果老年高血压患者日均久坐行为平均时间为(6.95±2.00)h,其中67.59%的患者居家久坐时间超过6 h/d。BMI、锻炼频率、合并症数、并发症、疲乏程度、社会支持水平是老年高血压患者久坐行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论老年高血压患者日均久坐时间长,呈现一定的危险趋势。医护人员应提供科学的运动计划和宣传健康理念,以促进患者采取积极措施、减少其久坐时间。

Objective To investigate the current status of sedentary behavior among elderly hypertensive patients and analyze the factors affecting it,providing a basis for developing targeted interventions.Methods A total of 216 cases of elderly hypertensive patients hospitalized in a tertiary hospital in Nanning City were selected by convenience sampling method from August to November 2023.Data were collected using the General Information Questionnaire,the International Physical Activity Questionnaire,the Piper Revised Scale of Fatigue,and the Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The average daily sedentary time of elderly hypertensive patients was(6.95±2.00)hours,with 67.59%of patients sitting for more than 6 hours per day at home.Factors influencing sedentary behavior included BMI,exercise frequency,number of comorbidities,presence of complications,fatigue level,and social support level(P<0.05).Conclusion Elderly hypertensive patients exhibit a high level of sedentary behavior,posing potential health risks.Healthcare professionals should develop and promote scientific exercise programs and health awareness initiatives to encourage patients to take more active measures and reduce sedentary time.