摘要
Historically,many large epidemics have been closely related to the high transmissibility and susceptibility of viruses and other microorganisms in the atmosphere or other vectors[1].Climate change is ushering the world into a new era of infectious disease crises[2].Extreme weather disasters and major epidemics are becoming more severe,resulting in an increased risk of a deteriorating ecological environment and cross-species transmission of viruses.For example,COVID-19 is the most serious global public health emergency in the current century,posing a significant threat to human health and public safety.It has underscored the importance of establishing a prevention and control system with the monitoring and prediction of pathogenic microorganisms spread at its core.However,the infectivity,latency,and variability of pathogenic microorganisms in the atmospheric environment are highly uncertain,necessitating more comprehensive research into understanding and monitoring their transmission mechanisms,as well as predicting their spread.
