经导管动脉化疗栓塞术后症状群及评估工具的研究进展

Research progress of postoperative symptom clusters and assessment tools of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

肝癌患者经导管动脉化疗栓塞术后会诱发发热、疼痛、疲乏、恶心、呕吐和睡眠障碍等多重不良症状,并以症状群的形式出现,对患者造成负性影响。本文对症状群的概念及经导管动脉化疗栓塞术后症状群的评估现状、评估工具等进行总结,旨在为全面、有效地开展症状群管理、临床决策实施提供参考。

Multiple adverse symptoms such as fever,pain,fatigue,nausea,vomiting and sleep disorders can be induced in patients with liver cancer after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,and appear in the form of symptom clusters,causing negative effects on patients.This article summarizes the concept of symptom clusters and the evaluation status and assessment tools of symptom clusters after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,aiming to provide reference for comprehensive and effective symptom clusters management and clinical decision-making implementation.