农业农村现代化的逻辑机理、主要特征与战略重点

Logical Mechanism, Main Characteristics, and Strategic Focus ofAgricultural and Rural Modernization

坚持农业农村优先发展、加快推进农业农村现代化是建设农业强国的必由之路。共同富裕是农业农村现代化的逻辑起点,发展体现了农业农村现代化历史逻辑与理论逻辑的内在一致,改革是农业农村现代化的实践逻辑。进入新发展阶段,我国农业农村现代化在横向上呈现广度逐渐拓宽特征,表现为农业农村现代化的边界不断向城镇延伸、农业农村基础设施建设向新型基础设施扩展、农业发展方式向智能化和绿色化转变;在纵向上呈现深度日益强化特征,表现为农业发展从数量扩充向提质增效转变、农业农村从单一发展向协调发展转变、生产方式从粗放式发展向内涵式发展转变。推进农业农村现代化,不能囿于农业本身,必须坚持党的领导,在城乡一体化发展中推动高质量要素流动,建立新型城乡关系,发展农业农村新质生产力,推进农业绿色转型,以此形成更具质量的农业农村现代化发展格局。

Giving priority to agricultural and rural development and accelerating agricultural and rural mod⁃ernization are the only way to build a strong agricultural country.Common prosperity is the logical starting point of agricultural and rural modernization;development reflects the internal consistency of historical logic and theoretical logic of agricultural and rural modernization,and reform is the practical logic of agricultural and rural modernization.Entering the new stage of development,laterally,China’s agricultural and rural mod⁃ernization presents the characteristics of scope broadening,which is manifested by the continuous extension of the border of agricultural and rural modernization to cities and towns,the expansion of agricultural and rural infrastructure construction to new infrastructure,and the intelligent and green transformation of agricultural development mode;vertically,the content is increasingly deepening,which is manifested as the transformation of agricultural development from quantity expansion to quality and efficiency improvement,the transformation of separate agricultural and rural development to coordinated development,and the transformation of produc⁃tion mode from extensive development to conformal development.To promote agricultural and rural moderniza⁃tion,the country should not only focus on agriculture itself.It is necessary to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,promote the flow of high-quality factors in the integrated development of urban and rural areas,establish a new type of urban-rural relationship,develop new quality productivity in agricultural and rural areas,and accelerate the green transformation of agriculture,so as to form a more competitive and high-quality agricultural and rural modernization development pattern.