我国残疾人康复政策量化研究:基于政策建模一致性指数模型

Quantitative research on China's disability rehabilitation policy using policy modeling consistency index model

目的量化分析和评价我国残疾人康复政策内容。方法以2021年至2023年国家层面出台的10项残疾人康复政策为研究对象,运用文本挖掘技术处理政策文本,根据政策建模一致性指数模型构建我国残疾人康复政策模型,对相关政策进行量化评价和分析。结果我国残疾人康复政策在政策公开、作用方式和政策性质方面较为完善,但仍需从政策视角、政策对象和激励方式等方面进行优化。结论我国国家层面残疾人康复政策文本总体质量较好,政策制定中仍需进一步提高政策目标的预测性,明确各部门职责与分工,改善政策激励方式,以完善我国残疾人康复政策体系,助力残疾人事业高质量发展。

Objective To quantitatively analyze and evaluate the content of rehabilitation policy for people with disabilities in China.Methods This study focused on ten national policies of disability rehabilitation issued from 2021 to 2023.It employed text mining techniques to process policy texts and constructed a policy modeling consistency index model for disability rehabilitation policies in China.The relevant policies were evaluated and analyzed quantitatively.Results The disability rehabilitation policies in China were relatively comprehensive in terms of policy transparency,operational mechanisms and policy nature.However,there was still a need for optimization in terms of policy perspectives,target groups,incentive mechanisms,and other aspects.Conclusion The overall quality of disability rehabilitation policy texts at the national level in China is relatively good.There is a need to further enhance the predictability of policy objectives,clarify the responsibilities and division of labor among various departments,and improve policy incentive mechanisms in future policy formulation,which will further refine China's disability rehabilitation policy system and contribute to high-quality development of the disability cause.