近10年非侵入性脑刺激治疗帕金森病的文献计量分析

Non-invasive brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease in decade:a bibliometrics analysis

目的分析近10年非侵入性脑刺激治疗帕金森病相关研究的现状、热点及前沿趋势。方法检索2014年1月至2023年12月在Web of Science核心合集中关于非侵入性脑刺激治疗帕金森病的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.1.R3对作者、机构、国家和关键词等绘制知识图谱。结果共纳入1351篇文献,发文量总体呈上升趋势,美国、意大利和中国是高产国家,伦敦大学是发文量最多的机构,发文最多的作者是Alfredo Berardelli。热点关键词有深部脑刺激、运动皮质、基底神经节等,近两年出现的突现词有治疗、非侵入性脑刺激、辅助运动区和运动障碍等。结论近10年非侵入性脑刺激治疗帕金森病的相关研究热点主要集中在非侵入性脑刺激对帕金森病运动皮质区的研究、非侵入性脑刺激与深部脑刺激、非侵入性脑刺激与脑电图和功能成像等非侵入性神经成像技术的联合应用。未来可进一步探究非侵入性脑刺激辅助运动区改善帕金森病患者运动障碍。

Objective To analyze the current status,hotspots and trends of researches related to non-invasive brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease in the last decade.Methods Literature related to non-invasive brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease in the Web of Science Core Collection was searched from January,2014,to December,2023,and CiteSpace 6.1.R3 was used to draw a knowledge map of authors,institutions,countries and keywords.Results A total of 1351 papers were included,with a general upward trend in the number of publication,with the United States,Italy and China being the high-producing countries,and the University of London being the most prolific institution,with Alfredo Berardelli being the most prolific author.Hot keywords included deep brain stimulation,motor cortex and basal ganglia,and emergent words that have appeared in the last two years included therapy,non-invasive brain stimulation,supplementary motor areas and movement disorders.Conclusion The research hotspots related to non-invasive brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease in the last decade mainly focus on the stimulation on motor cortical areas,the combined application of non-invasive brain stimulation and deep brain stimulation,and non-invasive brain stimulation and non-invasive neuroimaging techniques,such as electroencephalography and functional imaging.Non-invasive brain stimulation of supplementary motor areas can be further explored to improve movement disorders in Parkinson's disease patients in the future.