科技安全风险监测预警体系构建研究

Construction of a Technological Security Risk Monitoring and Early Warning System

地缘政治下的科技革命,加剧了我国科技安全风险,构建我国科技安全领域风险监测预警体系,对维护科技安全乃至国家安全具有重要意义。面对我国科技领域的博弈加剧风险、技术自主可控风险、技术应用失当风险、科技人才发展风险,解码科技安全领域风险监测预警体系运作的内在逻辑,通过技术手段赋能风险监测预警体系构建,并提出保障策略。研究认为:科技安全风险监测预警需以制度支持、跨域合作、信息共享、智力参与、产业治理、科技赋能六个方面作为逻辑前提;在系统论视角下,通过设立指标体系、明确监测预警流程、搭建分模块模型,来构建科技安全领域风险监测预警体系;为保障监测预警体系的有效实施,国家需完善相关法规与落实行业标准、拓展新技术的融入方式、完善应急响应机制与协同机制、建立监测预警指导机构、加强人才培养与队伍建设、促进科技创新与科技安全的融合发展,以确保监测预警体系高质量运行。

The technological revolution under geopolitics has intensified the risks of China’s scientific and technological security.Building a risk monitoring and early warning system in the field of scientific and technological security is of great significance for maintaining scientific and technological security and even national security.In the face of intensified game risks,autonomous loss of control risks,technology mismatch risks,and stable development risks in the field of science and technology in China,decoding the internal logic of the operation of the risk monitoring and early warning system in the field of science and technology security,empowering the construction of the risk monitoring and early warning system through technological means,and proposing guarantee strategies.Research suggests that the monitoring and early warning of technological security risks should be based on six logical prerequisites:institutional support,cross domain cooperation,information sharing,intellectual participation,industrial governance,and technological empowerment;From the perspective of systems theory,a risk monitoring and early warning system in the field of science and technology security is constructed by establishing an indicator system,clarifying the monitoring and early warning process,and building a modular model;To ensure the effective implementation of the monitoring and early warning system,the country needs to improve relevant regulations and implement industry standards,expand the integration of new technologies,improve emergency response mechanisms and collaborative mechanisms,establish monitoring and early warning guidance institutions,strengthen talent cultivation and team building,and promote the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and technological security to ensure the high-quality operation of the monitoring and early warning system.