大学生家庭亲密度、心理韧性与孤独感的关系研究

Study on relationship between family intimacy,psychological resilience and loneliness of college students

目的了解宝鸡市大学生家庭亲密度、心理韧性与孤独感之间的关系。方法2022年10月采用家庭亲密度与适应性量表对宝鸡市466名大学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果宝鸡市大学生孤独感平均分为(42.67±8.64)分,属于一般偏上孤独;大学生家庭亲密度与心理韧性为正相关(r=0.573,P<0.01),与孤独感为负相关(r=-0.532,P<0.01);孤独感与心理韧性为负相关(r=-0.440,P<0.01);家庭亲密度对孤独感的直接效应值为-0.312,占总效应的78%,家庭亲密度通过心理韧性对孤独感的间接效应值为-0.088,占总效应的22%。结论宝鸡市大学生家庭亲密度、心理韧性、孤独感三者之间显著相关,且心理韧性在大学生家庭亲密度与孤独感之间起着部分中介作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between family intimacy,psychological resilience and loneliness of college students in Baoji City.Methods In October 2022,the family intimacy and adaptability scale were used to survey 466 college students in Baoji City,and the data were analyzed.Results The average score of loneliness among college students in Baoji City was(42.67±8.64)points,which was at a general upper level.The family intimacy of college students was positively correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.573,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with loneliness(r=-0.532,P<0.01).The loneliness was negatively correlated with psychological resilience(r=-0.440,P<0.01).The direct effect size value of family intimacy on loneliness was-0.312,accounting for 78%of the total effect.The indirect effect size value of family intimacy on loneliness through psychological resilience was-0.088,accounting for 22%of the total effect.Conclusion There is a significant correlation between family intimacy,psychological resilience,and loneliness among college students in Baoji City,and the psychological resilience plays a partial mediating role between family intimacy and loneliness among college students.