基于CiteSpace的国内护士焦虑抑郁状态研究热点分析

Analysis of research hotspots on anxiety and depression status among domestic nurses based on CiteSpace

目的 分析近年来在中国知网发表的护士焦虑抑郁主题的相关文献,以展示该领域的研究热点和前沿,为以后的研究提供方向。方法 在中国知网中检索从建库到2022年护士焦虑抑郁主题的相关文献,利用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行发文量、作者、机构、关键词共现、关键词聚类和关键词突显等可视化分析。结果 本研究共纳入504篇文献,年发文量呈缓慢增长趋势,并于2020年达到最高峰。已形成护士焦虑抑郁研究领域的核心作者群,且所属研究机构多为院校及医院护理部。研究热点主要集中在护士心理健康、焦虑和心理弹性。结论 护士心理健康领域仍处于不断发展和探索期,护士心理健康需要被重视,相关政策及干预措施有待落实。

Objective To analyze the relevant literature on nurse anxiety and depression published on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) in recent years,in order to demonstrate the research hotspots and frontiers in this field and provide direction for future research.Methods Retrieve relevant literature on the theme of nurse anxiety and depression from the establishment of the database to 2022 on CNKI.Use CiteSpace software to conduct visual analysis on the included literature,including publication volume,authors,institutions,keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering,and keyword highlighting.Results A total of 504 papers were included,and the annual publication volume showed a slow growth trend,reaching the peak in 2020.Some core author groups in the field of nurse anxiety and depression were formed,and research institutions were mostly universities and nursing departments.The research hotspots mainly focused on the mental health,anxiety and psychological resilience of nurses.Conclusion The field of nurse mental health is still in a period of continuous development and exploration,and nurse mental health needs to be valued.Relevant policy and interventions need to be implemented.