夸张识解的非定域关联建构

Constructing the non-localized correlation in construing hyperbole

本研究运用分形论和量子力学理论对“内涵外延关联—传承模型”进行修补,提出了“非定域关联模型”,对夸张修辞的识解机制进行研究。研究认为,夸张识解是在语境的作用和意向性的主导下,听话人在确定话语是夸张修辞表达的基础上,依靠本体和夸体间的自相似性,寻求将二者关联起来的特征即夸张特征,以此构建本体和夸体之间的非定域关联;再基于夸张特征所体现的可扩大或缩小的不同程度之间的自相似性,确定夸张点,从而形成“A是B”表达式;最后推导出说话人的交际意图。其中,基于自相似性构建本体和夸体间非定域关联以确定夸张点是关键。

This study,modifying the ADRIM with the fractal theory and the theory of quantum mechanics,puts forward the“Non-Localized Correlation Model(NLCM)”to study the construal mechanism of hyperbole.According to the NLCM,construing hyperbole mainly consists of the major steps as follows.First,under the guidance of context and intentionality,after the listener recognizes that the expression is the rhetorical device,hyperbole,the property connecting the vehicle with the tenor is sought based on the self-similarity so that the non-localized correlation between the tenor and the vehicle is constructed;second,the exaggeration point is determined based on the self-similarity between different degrees of the attribute,the value of which can be exaggerated or understated;third,the representation“A is B”is formed and the speaker’s communicative intention is deduced.The key point is that the non-localized correlation between the tenor and the vehicle is constructed based on the self-similarity to identify the exaggeration point.