黑人社区中的女性个体侨易与侨易空间

Qiao-Yi of Female Individual and Qiao-Yi Realm in the Black Community

对《秀拉》中的秀拉个体、女性群体、所处的黑人①社区空间三个层次进行侨易学分析,能够为观察和阐释侨易个体与其他个体乃至群体之间关系提供帮助,也是分析个体侨易、观念侨易以及其他类型侨易现象产生原因的重要基础。在黑人女性的城乡侨易现象基础上,重新解读黑人女性的代际观念侨易,以及黑人女性个体与社群其他女性、男性间的关系侨变,从而对黑人社区的侨易空间有了完整的案例式阐述。秀拉的个体侨易给黑人社区带来整体侨易之可能,只有改变基础的空间建构逻辑,才能打破个体、群体及乃至种族的悲剧循环和畸形关系。

This paper focuses on the novel Sula,in which the individual,the female group,and the space of the black community are analyzed from the perspective of Qiao-Yiology.It is argued that Qiao-Yi Realm can help observe and interpret the relationship between individuals or even groups,and is also an important basis for analyzing the causes of individual-Qiao-Yi,conceptual-Qiao-Yi,and other types of Qiao-Yi-Phenomena.Based on the phenomenon of urban-rural Qiao-Yi of black women,we reinterpret the intergenerational conceptual transfer of black women and the changing of the relationship between black women and other women and men in the community(which refers to the mimicry and diffusion of a pattern of relationship to a new type of Qiao-Yi),so as to have a complete case study of Qiao-Yi-Realm in the black community.Sula's individual-Qiao-Yi does not bring the possibility of Qiao-Yi for the whole black community.Only by changing the basic spatial construction logic can we btreak the tragic cgcle and abnormal telaionship between indioiduals,groups and even races.