生命意识、历史叙事与人类困境——墨白《梦游症患者》中的诗性隐喻

Life Consciousness,Historical Narrative and the Human Dilemma:On Poetic Metaphor in the Novel Sleepwalkers Patient

《梦游症患者》作为墨白的第一部长篇小说,呈现出其在文学创作上的先锋性,其中对于历史和生命的冷静思考,对于人类生存困境的细腻剖析,形成了其小说情感强烈却又冷静克制的诗意笔调。在这部充满隐喻的作品中,作者借用色彩和温度将人物对于生命的感受推向高峰,在乡村的不断变化中寻找传统与现代的连接点,并借用“梦游症患者”的视角和口述,表达出对于生命、人性和底层困境的思考,为现代小说的历史叙事提供了可借鉴的艺术范本。

From the Sleepwalker Patient,Mobai’s first novel,we can get a glimpse of its pioneering character in literary creation.The calm reflection on history and life,as well as the delicate analysis of the plight of human existence,form the poetic tone of his novels,which are emotionally strong yet calm and restrained.In this metaphorical novel,the author uses color and temperature to push the characters’experience of life to its peak,looks for the connection between tradition and modernity in the constantly changing countryside.The perspective and oral narratives of“sleepwalkers”are used to express thoughts on life,humanity and the plight of the underclass,providing an artistic model for modern novels.