“劝”之“劝说”义的产生过程及动因

The Generation and Motivation of“Quanshuo(劝说)”in“Quan(劝)”

通过定量统计、定性分析,从历时的角度考察了11部文献中“劝”的用例,讨论了“劝”之“劝说”义的产生时代、产生过程以及产生原因,并通过与若干同义词用法的比较,得出结论:“劝”之“劝说”义产生于春秋战国时期,先秦时期使用尚未普遍,汉代时成为较为主要的用法。“劝说”义的产生与“劝”的使用频次、词义侧重以及用法的变化相关。

The examples of“quan(劝)”in 11 documents are analyzed from the diachronic perspective with quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis,revealing the generation time,process and cause of the meaning“quanshuo(劝说)”in“quan(劝)”.The result shows that the meaning“quanshuo(劝说)”in“quan(劝)”originated in the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period,which was not widely used in the pre-Qin period and became popular in the Han Dynasty.The emergence of the meaning“quanshuo(劝说)”is related to the frequency,emphasis and change of usage of“quan(劝)”.