云南彝族黑彝支系女性服饰色彩与纹样研究

A Study on the Color and Pattern of Women's Clothing of the Black Yi Clan of the Yunnan Yi Tribe

云南黑彝支系作为彝族众多支系之一,具有其独特的服饰文化内涵。针对云南黑彝支系女性服饰色彩与纹样研究欠缺等问题,采用田野考察、文献调研以及基于K-Means聚类算法对黑彝女性服饰的色彩和纹样加以分析研究。结果表明:云南黑彝支系女性服饰色彩主要以黑色和靛蓝色为主色,装饰色彩丰富,且色彩强烈。服饰纹样有动物纹、植物纹、几何纹等,组合形式多样,且代表着不同的文化寓意。

As one of the many tribes of the Yi ethnic group,the Black Yi tribe of Yunnan has its own unique cultural connotation of dress.Aiming at the lack of research on the color and pattern of women's costumes of the Black Yi subfamily in Yunnan,we analyzed and studied the color and pattern of women's costumes of the Black Yi subfamily by using fieldwork,literature research and the K-Means clustering algorithm.The results show that black and indigo are the main colors of women's costumes of the Black Yi branch in Yunnan,and the decorative colors are rich and strong.The dress patterns include animal,plant and geometric patterns,which are in various combinations and represent different cultural meanings.