河南省“三山”旅游产业—经济发展—生态环境耦合态势分析及预测

Analysis and Prediction of Coupling Situation of Tourism Indust ry,Economic Development and Ecological Environment in"Three Mountains"of Henan Province

以河南省“三山”为研究对象,构建了旅游产业—经济发展—生态环境的耦合评价指标体系,用耦合协调模型对三系统时空耦合规律进行了研究。研究发现,“三山”的旅游—经济—生态耦合协调发展显著。从时间维度来看,“三山”的耦合协调度呈现稳步上升趋势,区域间的耦合协调度存在差异。从空间维度来看,“三山”各地区在2013—2022年的耦合协调度基本保持稳步上升的趋势,除太行山地区2018年濒临失调,各地区总体趋势一致。预测“三山”各地区的耦合协调度趋势也将保持通体向上的趋势。河南省“三山”旅游产业、经济发展、生态环境的相互作用,平衡了“三山”旅游产业转型升级、经济健康发展、改善环境三者之间的关系,这对实现地区可持续发展、乡村振兴具有十分重要的作用。

Taking the"Three Mountains"area of Henan Province as the research object,a coupling evaluation index system of tourism industry-economic development-ecological environment was constructed,and the coupling coordination model was used to study the spatio-temporal coupling laws of the three systems.The study found that the coordinated development of tourism-economy-ecology coupling is significant.From the time dimension,the coupling coordination degree in the"Three Mountains"region shows a steady upward trend,and there are differences in the coupling coordination degree between regions.From a spatial perspective,the coupling coordination degree of each region in Henan's"Three Mountains"has basically maintained a steady upward trend from 2013 to 2022.Except for the Taihang Mountain region,which was on the verge of imbalance in 2018,the overall trend in all regions is consistent.The predicted trend of coupling coordination degree also maintains an overall upward trend.The interaction between tourism industry-economic development-ecological environment in Henan's"Three Mountains"region balances the relationship between the transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry,healthy economic development,and environmental improvement in the"Three Mountains"region,which is important for achieving sustainable regional development and rural development.Revitalization plays a very important role.