《蒙古秘史》记载“答闌 脫^(中)豁斡_(惕) 不察_(勒)^(中)合周”之汉音词汇的解析

The Secret History of the Mongols Records the Analysis of the Chinese Pronunciation of the Words"Answering the Questions,Defecting the Middle and Keeping an Eye out for the Middle and Closing the Zhou Dynasty"

学界对于《蒙古秘史》中记载的“赤那孫可兀的答闌脫^(中)豁斡_(惕)不察_(勒)^(中)合周”之汉音句子,统一认为“‘答闌’为‘七十dalan’,‘脫^(中)豁斡_(惕)’为‘锅’(“_(惕)”表示复数),‘不察_(勒)^(中)合周’为‘教滚着’”。该文结合中古蒙古语汉字音写规则,提出了与前期研究有所不同的看法,把该段话解释为“答闌”为表示数量多的意思,“脫^(中)豁斡_(惕)”为“凹”形地的形容词,“不察_(勒)^(中)合周”为动词,表示为“击退”之意。

"Chinasun,Ke Wu,da Lan,tuo zhong huo zhi,bu le zhong he Zhou"in the book of Chinese characters,the academic circle generally thinks that"The'answer'is'Seventy Dalan',the'defection'is'pot'(vigilance;plural),and the'Bucha le Zhong he Zhou'is'teaching and rolling'".Based on the phonetic rules of Middle Mongol language Chinese characters,this paper puts forward a different viewpoint from the previous research,that is,"Answer the appendix,remove the middle and remove the heat"is the place name,and"Buchaule Zhonghezhou"is the meaning of"Repel".