国家治理现代化进程中数字治理的价值偏离与纠偏

The Value Deviation and Correction of Digital Governance in the Modernization of National Governance

数字技术全面融入国家治理,驱动着国家治理模式向数字治理变革。数字治理已成为国家治理现代化的重要组成。不同于工业时代的国家治理现代化之路,数字治理携带着信息技术的基因和禀赋,在推进国家治理现代化的进程中,交织着国家对数字治理价值取向的不断调整与反思。由于数字技术发展的不确定性以及人类应用技术时的有限理性,数字技术运用如果违背治理初衷与价值追求,可能引发新的治理危机。在推进国家治理现代化进程中明确数字治理的价值导向,是实现数字善治的前提。数字治理应当坚持以人民为中心的数字权力观,倡导平等公平的数字权利观,营造共建共治共享的数字秩序观,树立安全与发展并重的数字安全观,以更好地回应数字时代的治理需求。

The comprehensive integration of digital technology into national governance is driving the transformation of national governance models towards digital governance.Digital governance has become an important component of modernization of national governance.Unlike the modernization of national governance in the industrial era,digital governance carries the genes and endowments of information technology.In the process of promoting modernization of national governance,the country needs to continuously adjust and reflect on the value orientation of digital governance.Due to the uncertainty of digital technology development and the limited rationality of human application of technology,if the application of digital technology goes against the original intention and value pursuit of governance,it may trigger new governance crises.Clarifying the value orientation of digital governance is a prerequisite for achieving good digital governance in promoting the modernization of national governance.Digital governance should adhere to a people-centered view of digital power,advocate for an equal and fair view of digital rights,create a digital order of co-construction,co-governance,and sharing,establish a digital security concept that emphasizes both security and development,and better respond to the governance needs of the digital age.