当代政论语体中的动词性非主谓句的语言特点及其功能——以《习近平谈治国理政》(第三卷)为分析对象

Language Characteristic and Functionof Verbal Non-Subject-Predicate Sentences in Contemporary Political Discourse Styles:A Case Study of XI Jinping:The Governance of China III

以《习近平谈治国理政》(第三卷)中随机抽取的300条非主谓句为研究对象,从社会运用的角度出发,使用分类研究法对政论语体中非主谓句的语言特点及其功能进行探讨。研究显示,语料中动词性非主谓句的出现频率为100%,有效突出政论语体极强的说理性目的和指令性目的。经过进一步分析,认为非主谓句在政论语体中的使用既符合政论语体凝练明晰的风格特征,又符合现代汉语话题突出的特征,且能积极表达政论语体坚定、自信的立场,具有不可忽视的优势。

A random sample of 300 non-subject-predicate sentences from XI Jinping:The Governance of China was used in analyzing the linguistic characteristics of non-subject-predicate sentences in the political discourse genre and exploring their functions.It was found that the appearance of verbal non-subject-predicate sentences in the corpus is 100%,which effectively highlights the strong reasoning purpose and directive purpose of the political discourse.In addition,the use of non-subject-predicate sentences not only conforms to the concise and clear style of the political genre,but also conforms to the topic prominence of modern Chinese,and actively expresses the firm and confident position..