摘要
We present a study of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) with pseudobulges (bulges with Sérsic index n<2) in a loca close major-merger galaxy pair sample (H-KPAIR).With data from new aperture photometries in the optical and near-infrared bands (aperture size of 7 kpc) and from the literature,we find that the mean Age of central stellar populations in Spirals with pseudobulges is consistent with that of disky galaxies and is nearly constant against the bulge-to-total ratio (B/T).Paired Spirals have a slightly lower fraction of pure disk galaxies (B/T≤0.1) than their counterparts in the control sample.Compared to SFGs with classical bulges,those with pseudobulges have a higher (>2σ) mean of specific star formation rate (sSFR) enhancement (sSFR_(enh)=0.33±0.07 versus sSFR_(enh)=0.12±0.06) and broader scatter (by~1 dex).The eight SFGs that have the highest sSFR_(enh)in the sample all have pseudobulges.A majority (69%) of paired SFGs with strong enhancement (having sSFR more than5 times the median of the control galaxies) have pseudobulges.The Spitzer data show that the pseudobulges in these galaxies are tightly linked to nuclear/circum-nuclear starbursts.Pseudobulge SFGs in S+S and in S+E pairs have significantly (>3σ) different sSFR enhancement,with the means of sSFR_(enh)=0.45±0.08 and-0.04±0.11respectively.We find a decrease in the sSFR enhancements with the density of the environment for SFGs with pseudobulges.Since a high fraction (5/11) of pseudobulge SFGs in S+E pairs are in rich groups/clusters (loca density N_(1Mpc)≥7),the dense environment might be the cause for their low s SFR_(enh).
作者
何川
徐聪
Ute Lisenfeld
戴昱
方陶陶
黄家声
王炜
余清正
Chuan He;Cong Xu;Ute Lisenfeld;Yu Sophia Dai;Taotao Fang;Jiasheng Huang;Wei Wang;Qingzheng Yu(Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Astronomy and Space Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos,Universidad de Granada,18071 Granada,Spain;Instituto Carlos I de Física Téorica y Computacional,Facultad de Ciencias,18071 Granada,Spain;Department of Astronomy,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)No.11873055 and No.11933003
sponsored(in part)by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)through a grant to the CAS South America Center for Astronomy(CASSACA)
support from project PID2020-114414GB-100,financed by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
the Junta de Andaluciaía(Spain)grant FQM108
support by the National Key R&D Program of China No.2017YFA0402600
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)grant Nos.11890692,12133008,and 12221003
China Manned Space Project No.CMS-CSST2021-A04。