老年多病共存患者药物自我管理体验的Meta整合

Experiences of drug self-management in elderly patients with multimorbidities:a qualitative Meta-synthesis

目的系统评价老年多病共存患者药物自我管理体验,为制订个性化药物自我管理干预方案提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、Scopus、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于老年多病共存患者药物自我管理体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年11月。按照澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准进行文献质量评价,采用汇集性Meta整合法进行结果整合。结果共纳入9篇研究,提炼出33个研究结果,综合出4个整合结果,12个类别,整合结果包括药物自我管理的客观困境与挑战、药物素养水平较低、愿意进行积极行为尝试、需要多方协助。结论老年多病共存患者药物自我管理的客观困境、较低的药物素养水平会严重影响其健康结局,医护人员应关注患者在药物自我管理过程中的不同体验,识别患者需求,制订针对性的干预支持策略,改善老年多病共存患者的药物自我管理水平。

Objective To systematically evaluate the experiences of drug self-management in elderly patients with multiple chronic illnesses,so as to provide references for the development of personalized drug self-management intervention programs.Methods Qualitative research on drug self-management experiences of elderly patients with multiple chronic diseases was retrieved from PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP and SinoMed.The retrieval time limit is from the establishment of the databases to November 2023.The qualitative research quality evaluation criteria of the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-based Health Care Center in Australia was used to evaluate quality of studies.The results were integrated by meta-integration method.Results A total of 9 studies were included,and 33 research results were extracted,and 4 integrated results and 12 categories were synthesized.The integration results included the objective dilemmas and challenges of drug self-management,the low level of drug literacy,willingness to engage in positive behavior attempts,need of multi-party assistance.Conclusion The objective dilemmas of drug self-management and low level of drug literacy in elderly patients with multimorbidity will seriously affect their health outcomes.Medical staffs should pay attention to the different experiences of patients in the process of drug self-management,identify the needs of patients,formulate targeted intervention support strategies,and improve the level of drug self-management in elderly patients.