工作记忆训练在慢性病管理中的应用进展

Progress in the application of working memory training in chronic disease management

工作记忆训练作为一种低成本、高效率的计算机化认知训练,可改善慢性病患者的认知功能和行为决策,增强其自我管理意识及管理能力,在慢性病管理中展现出良好的应用前景。该文综述了工作记忆训练的起源与发展、在慢性病管理中的应用、效果评价、应用困境及建议,为提高护理人员的慢性病管理质量提供参考。

Working memory training,as a low-cost and efficient computerized cognitive training,can improve the cognitive function and behavioral decision-making of chronic disease patients,enhance their self-management awareness and ability,and demonstrate good application prospects in chronic disease management.This article reviewed the origin and development of working memory training,its application in chronic disease management,effectiveness evaluation,application challenges,and suggestions,providing references for improving the quality of chronic disease management.