语义类型学视野下羌语木鱼话的温觉词

Temperature Words in Muyu Qiang Language in the Perspective of Semantic Typology

本文集中讨论羌语木鱼话温觉词的形态句法表现、语义基础及其对温度范畴的切分方式。文章首先基于温度范畴概念化的3个参项,对木鱼话温觉词进行分类,并作了方言土语间的比较,然后对温觉词的语法表现进行描写。木鱼话基本温觉词属于Plank(2003、2010)所描述的三分系统,对应stu“冰”、mapa“冷”、si“温”和dzidzi“热”4个词。基本温觉词属于静态不及物动词类,可通过异干或附加趋向前缀来编码对温度评价框架的切分,其句法表现受限于所属温度评价框架。

This paper concentrates on the morphosyntactic representation,semantic foundations and division of temperature categories of temperature words in the Muyu dialect of the Qiang language.Initially,this paper categorizes Muyu Qiang temperature words based on three parameters of the conceptualization of the temperature category,providing a dialectal comparison.Subsequently,it describes the grammatical manifestations of temperature words.In Muyu Qiang,basic temperature words are aligning with Plank's(2003,2010)threefold system,represented by stu/mapa for"cold",si for"warm",and dzidzi for"hot",These words belong to the class of stative intransitive verbs,and the division of the temperature evaluation framework can be encoded through suppletives or the addition of directional prefixes.The grammatical representation of these words is constrained by the associated temperature evaluationframework.