外商直接投资视角下数字经济对绿色创新效率的影响

The Impact of Digital Economy on Green Innovation Efficiency under Foreign Direct Investment Perspective

“绿色化”“贸易出口”和“数字化”是中国未来经济发展的重要方向。厘清外商直接投资、数字经济与绿色创新效率的关系将有利于我国实现建设生态文明的千年大计。基于2013~2023年我国省级层面面板数据,在此基础之上构建面板回归模型,深层次了解外商直接投资视角之下,数字经济对绿色创新效率发展的作用。研究结果表明:我国绿色创新效率取得了明显的提升,但是整体发展还不够成熟呈现出阶梯式的发展趋势;外商直接投资能正向调节数字经济对绿色创新效率的促进作用。为此,本文从建议制定科学合理的外资引进政策、制定合理的绿色创新政策等角度提出对策建议。

“Greening”,“exporting”and“digitalization”are important directions for China’s future economic development.Clarifying the relationship between foreign direct investment,digital economy and green innovation efficiency will be conducive to China’s millennium plan of building an ecological civilization.Based on China’s provincial-level panel data from 2013 to 2023,a panel regression model is constructed to understand the role of digital economy on the development of green innovation efficiency from the perspective of foreign direct investment.The results of the study show that:China’s green innovation efficiency has been significantly improved,but the overall development is still not mature enough to show a stepwise development trend;foreign direct investment can positively regulate the promotion of the digital economy on green innovation efficiency.In this regard,this paper puts forward countermeasure suggestions from the perspectives of suggesting scientific and reasonable foreign investment introduction policies and formulating reasonable green innovation policies.