大众传播背景下的媒介审判——以刑事案件报道为例

Media Trials in the Context of Mass Communication-Taking the Reporting of Criminal Cases as an Example

在新媒体时代,随着互联网和社交媒体的兴起,传者与受者之间的距离变得无限接近。信息的传播变得更加便捷和自由,不再受限于传统媒体的时间和空间限制。通过互联网平台,传者可以直接发布信息,而受者可以随时随地获取和参与。这种灵活性和自由度极大地改变了传播方式和沟通方式,媒体对司法案件的报道能在更大的范围和程度上对公众产生影响,激发公众情绪造成强大的社会舆论。司法独立的重要作用在于保证司法机关审理案件的客观、公正、廉洁和高效,以避免国家权力过度集中导致权力滥用。媒体审判不仅包括新闻报道与司法权利之间的关系,还包括新闻报道与诉讼参与者,特别是刑事被告人的人权关系。司法案件报道是向公众普及法治知识的重要途径,理应从客观公正的角度对案件事实进行报道,实现新闻报道与公正审判之间的平衡。

In the era of new media,with the rise of the Internet and social media,the distance between the transmitter and the receiver has become infinitely close.The dissemination of information has become more convenient and free,and it is no longer limited by the time and space constraints of traditional media.Through the Internet platform,the communicator can directly publish the message,and the recipient can access and participate anytime,anywhere.This flexibility and freedom have greatly changed the way of communication and communication,and the media’s coverage of judicial cases can have an impact on the public on a larger scale and extent,stimulate public sentiment and create a strong public opinion.The important role of judicial independence is to ensure the objectivity,impartiality,integrity and efficiency of the judiciary in adjudicating cases,so as to avoid excessive concentration of state power leading to abuse of power.Media trials include not only the relationship between news reporting and judicial rights but also the human rights relationship between news reports and participants in litigation,especially criminal defendants.Reporting on judicial cases is an important way to popularize knowledge of the rule of law to the public,and it is natural to report the facts of cases from an objective and fair perspective to achieve a balance between news reporting and fair trial.