基于罗森塔尔效应的护理联合运动干预对透析患者焦虑及微炎症状态的影响

Effects of Nursing Combined Exercise Intervention Based on Rosenthal Effect on Anxiety and Microinflammation in Dialysis Patients

目的分析透析患者采用基于罗森塔尔效应的护理联合运动干预对改善焦虑及微炎症状态的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2023年6月在我院接受维持性血液透析治疗的102例透析患者,采用随机数字表法将其分成两组,其中对照组实施常规护理,试验组实施基于罗森塔尔效应的护理联合运动干预。对比两组护理前后焦虑状态-特质量表(STAI)评分、自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分、微炎症反应水平、液体摄入量控制改善情况。结果两组干预前液体摄入控制量、微炎症反应水平、ESCA和SPBS评分及STAI评分相比无明显差异(P>0.05);护理6个月后,两组指标均显著改善,且试验组液体摄入控制量、微炎症反应水平、ESCA和SPBS评分及焦虑水平均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论透析患者采用基于罗森塔尔效应的护理联合运动干预对改善患者焦虑及微炎症状态具有积极的影响,有利于降低患者的焦虑和微炎症状态,降低患者的自我感受负担,并提高患者液体摄入量控制效果和自我护理能力。

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing combined with exercise intervention based on Rosenthal effect on improving anxiety and microinflammation in dialysis patients.Methods A total of 102 dialysis patients who received maintenance hemodialysis treatment in our hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 were randomly divided into two groups,the reference group received routine nursing,and the experimental group received nursing combined exercise intervention based on Rosenthal effect.The improvement of anxiety score,self-care ability(ESCA),self-perceived burden(SPBS)score,micro-inflammatory response level and fluid intake control were compared between the two groups before and after care.Results There were no significant differences in fluid intake control,microinflammatory response level,ESCA and SPBS scores and anxiety level between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After 6 months of nursing,both groups were significantly improved.The control amount of fluid intake,micro-inflammatory response level,ESCA and SPBS scores and anxiety level of experimental group were significantly better than those of reference group(P<0.05).Conclusions Nursing combined exercise intervention based on Rosenthal effect in dialysis patients has a positive impact on improving patients'anxiety and microinflammation,which is conducive to reducing patients'anxiety and microinflammation,reducing patients'self-perceived burden,and improving patients'fluid intake control effect and self-care ability.