破窗理论视域下中小城市多发性侵财案件的防控研究

Research on the Prevention and Control of Multiple Property Infringement Cases in Small and Medium-Sized Cities from the Perspective of Broken Window Theory

随着城市的迅速扩张,人口流动频繁以及社会财富分化,中小城市多发性侵财案件位居所有案件发案率之首,已严重影响社会安全。当前基层多发性侵财小案呈现出作案人员团伙化、年轻化,作案种类集中、地缘性特征明显,作案手段隐蔽化、技术化趋势明显等典型特征。破窗理论强调从积极的一般预防入手,根据引发破窗效应的因素,即对环境因素和个人因素两个维度进行分析,得出在贫富差距影响、道德观念淡薄、安全措施缺位、家庭和个人心理塑造等方面产生的破窗因素,注重从防范和控制两大角度进行研究,确保案件从强化预防手段避免破窗、优化资源配置提升修复、完善控制路径严惩破窗全流程进行防控。

With the rapid expansion of the city,the frequent flow of population and the differentiation of social wealth,the frequent cases of property infringement in small and medium-sized cities rank first in the incidence of all cases,which has seriously affected social security.At present,the frequent small cases of property infringement at the grass-roots level show typical characteristics such as the gang and youth of the perpetrators,the concentration of the types of crimes,the obvious geographical characteristics,the concealment of the means of committing crimes and the obvious trend of technology.The broken window theory emphasizes the positive general prevention.According to the factors that cause the broken window effect,that is,the analysis of the two dimensions of environmental factors and personal factors,it is concluded that the gap between the rich and the poor,the weak moral concept,the absence of safety measures,and the family and personal psychological shaping.The broken window factors are studied from the perspectives of prevention and control to ensure that the case is prevented and controlled from strengthening the prevention means to avoid the broken window,optimizing the allocation of resources to improve the repair,and improving the control path to punish the whole process of the broken window.