不安睡眠的临床和电生理研究进展

Progresses in electro-clinical aspects of restless sleep disorders

不安睡眠首次报道于儿童患者,其主要的临床和电生理特征为睡眠期间的大肌肉群运动,即大体动。大肌肉群运动是指发生于睡眠期的头部、躯干及四肢等大肌肉群非周期性异常运动,2022年美国睡眠学会制订了大体动的多导睡眠监测判定标准。现就不安睡眠的临床及神经电生理研究进展、大体动的判读及其临床意义进行综述。

Restless sleep disorder was first reported in children,manifested with the large muscle groups movement during sleep named as large muscle movement.The movement of large muscle group refers to the non-periodic abnormal movement of large muscle group such as head,trunk and limbs during sleep period according to the criteria of American Sleep Association in 2022.The clinical and neuroelectrophysiological research progress of restless sleep disorder,interpretation and clinical significance of large muscles movement are summarized in this article.