中国旅游“神话”般崛起揭秘:有效投入与消费升级的双驱动

The Mystery of the Mythical Rise of China's Tourism:The Dual Drive of Effective Investment and Consumption Upgrading

中国用异乎寻常的速度崛起,40多年的发展赶超了众多国家,成为国家旅游“神话”般崛起的典范。这不仅彰显了中国特色社会主义制度的独有优势,也体现了中国对旅游业发展规律和逻辑的科学把握。文章论述了中国旅游的发展历程和现今在世界上的地位与作用,重点从有效投入和消费升级两个方面探讨揭示了中国旅游崛起的双驱动机制:(1)以土地、资金、交通、基础设施等为代表的物质投入,和以政策、教育、人力等为代表的非物质投入构成了有效投入驱动体系;(2)消费规模不断扩大、消费主体稳步壮大、消费业态不断丰富、消费结构持续优化、消费质量逐步提升构成了消费升级驱动体系。未来,随着中国式现代化深入推进,中国旅游将增强驱动效应,推动高质量发展,以实现世界旅游强国建设目标。

With an extraordinary speed,China's tourism has rapidly risen to a world tourism power,overtaking many countries with more than 40 years'development,and has become a model of the“mythical”rise of national tourism.It not only highlights the unique advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,but also reflects China's scientific grasp of the law and logic of tourism development.This paper first comprehensively discusses the development process of China's tourism and its current status and role in the world,and then discusses the dual driving mechanism of China's tourism rise from two aspects of effective investment and consumption upgrading:(1)The material input represented by land,capital,transportation and infrastructure,and the non-material input represented by policy,education and human resources constitute an effective input driving system;(2)The consumption upgrading driving system consists of the continuous expansion of consumption scale,the steady growth of consumption subjects,the continuous enrichment of consumption formats,the continuous optimization of consumption structure and the gradual improvement of consumption quality.In the future,with the in-depth promotion of Chinese style modernization,China's tourism will enhance the driving effect,promote high-quality development,and achieve the goal of building a world tourism power.