铸牢中华民族共同体意识与当代中国政治认同的建构——一种基于马克思主义国家观的阐释

Forging the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation andthe Construction of Political Identity in Multi-ethnic Countries-An Explanation Based on Marxist State Theory

马克思主义国家观不仅为人民民主专政的国家制度提供了坚实的理论基础,同时也为新时代铸牢中华民族共同体意识的政治认同构建提供了重要的方法论启示。从马克思主义关于国家起源和本质的观点看,铸牢中华民族共同体意识的政治认同是一个动态建构过程,社会交往是政治认同形成的前提条件,要在实践中促进各民族交往交流交融;从马克思主义关于民族和国家关系的认识看,民族与国家具有异质性,国家认同和民族认同的统一是多民族国家政治认同的趋势,要在铸牢中华民族共同体意识实践中将对伟大祖国、中华民族和中华文化的认同融为一体;从无产阶级专政理论出发,共产党的领导和人民民主专政是多民族国家认同的重要基石,而国家治理效能的提升是政治认同形成的重要影响因素,要在铸牢中华民族共同体意识实践中改善民生、凝聚人心,不断推动民族事务治理体系和治理能力现代化。

Marxist State Theory not only provides the theoretical basis for the state system of people's democratic dictatorship,but also provides a solid theoretical basis and important methodology for the construction of national political identity in the new era of China.From the Marxist point of view on the origin and essence of a country,the political identity of a multi-ethnic country is a dynamic process of construction,and social interaction is the prerequisite for the formation of political identity;from the Marxist understanding of the relationship between the nation and the state,the heterogeneity between the nation and the state,and the integration of national identity and national identity is the trend of political identity of a multi-ethnic country;from the theory of proletarian dictatorship,the people's democratic dictatorship and the leadership of the Party are the important cornerstones of multi-ethnic national identity,and the improvement of effective governance is an important influencing factor of the formation of political identity.