数字经济时代资本主义私有制实现形式新样态及其批判

New Forms of Capitalist Private Ownership Implementationin the Digital Economy Era and Criticism on Them

资本主义私有制实现形式从生产组织、产权归属和劳资关系三个环节推动资本主义社会再生产并加固资本主义生产方式体系。在数字经济条件下,资本主义私有制实现形式对于强化资本主义生产方式体系呈现出新样态,具体表现为平台企业制、劳动者“主动”的自我剥削以及使用权向所有权时代转移。其作为生产关系层面的新变化在缓解资本主义内在矛盾的同时,面临着与自身生产社会化、资本社会化和产权社会化客观规律相违背的困境,最终更进一步加剧了资本主义内在矛盾。资本主义私有制实现形式最终必将被社会主义公有制实现形式扬弃和超越。

The implementation form of capitalist private ownership promotes the reproduction of capitalist society and strengthens the capitalist production mode system from three aspects:production organization,property ownership,and labor capital relations.Under the conditions of digital economy,the implementation of capitalist private ownership presents a new form of strengthening the capitalist production mode system,which is manifested in platform enterprise system,active self-exploitation of workers,and the transfer of usage rights to the era of ownership.As a new change in production relations,it not only alleviates the inherent contradictions of capitalism,but also puts the realization of capitalist private ownership in a dilemma that contradicts the objective laws of self-production socialization,capital socialization,and property rights socialization,ultimately exacerbating the inherent contradictions of capitalism.The realization form of capitalist private ownership will ultimately be abandoned and surpassed by the realization form of socialist public ownership.