“V+于”结构的词汇化现象探析——以“终于”一词为例

Explore the Lexicon Process of“V+于”Structure-Taking the Word“终于”as an Example

“V+于”结构自古至今都是一个较多见的非句法结构。而随着汉语的演变和发展,“V+于”两个部分的关系发生了一些变化,动词和于变得更加紧密,逐渐不再被看作是一种结构,而是一类词语。本文将以“终于”一词为例,深入探讨“V+于”结构词汇化的动机和成词的三步过程。

The“V+于”structure has been a more common non-sentence structure since ancient times.However,with the evolution and development of Chinese language,the relationship between V and于has changed somewhat.Verbs and于become closer,gradually no longer regarded as a structure,but a kind of words.This paper will take the word“终于”as an example to explore the motivation of“V+于”structure and the three-step process of the word formation.