家庭隔代抚育现状分析及优化路径研究

Analysis of the Current Situation of Family Intergenerational Parenting and Research on Optimization Path

2024年1月24日,党的二十大提出,实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略,发展养老事业和养老产业。隔代抚育是当前我国多元化家庭结构和家庭功能的重要形态之一,在经历了20世纪家庭小型化、核心化的变迁发展之后,由祖父母或外祖父母参与或者独立抚养孙辈的隔代抚养成为家庭应对育幼压力的主要途径。本文通过调查分析了隔代抚育在现代社会中的现状与挑战,提出了实际可行的相关优化路径,对于应对人口老龄化挑战,促进代际和谐具有创新意义、一定的现实意义和指导价值。本文研究主要集中在上海市松江区,可能无法全面反映全国隔代抚育的实际情况。后期可增加不同地区、不同经济背景下的样本,以提高研究的代表性和普适性。

On January 24,2024,the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging of the population and developing the pension industry and the pension industry.After the change and development of family miniaturization and nucleation in the 20th century,intergenerational parenting with the participation of grandparents or independent raising of grandchildren has become the main way for families to cope with the pressure of childcare.This paper investigates and analyzes the current situation and challenges of intergenerational parenting in modern society,and proposes a practical and feasible optimization path,which has innovative significance,practical significance and guiding value for coping with the challenges of population aging and promoting intergenerational harmony.This study mainly focuses on Songjiang District,Shanghai,which may not fully reflect the actual situation of intergenerational parenting in China.In the later stage,samples from different regions and different economic backgrounds can be added to improve the representativeness and universality of the research.