基于fsQCA分析的农村老年人生活质量感知及影响因素研究

A Study on the Perception and Influencing Factors of Rural Elderly People’s Quality of Life Based on fsQCA Analysis

在实施乡村振兴战略和老龄化形势日益严峻的背景下,研究农村老年人生活质量的影响因素能够有效反应人民对美好生活向往的具体需求。文章通过fsQCA的研究方法,基于CSS2021数据研究7个前因因素及组态空间差异特征对农村老年人生活质量感知的混合影响效应。结果显示:社交生活与休闲娱乐生活是影响农村老年人生活质量感知的核心因素;农村老年人生活质量感知存在空间分异,东部生活质量感知高低核心条件为环境治理,中部为经济条件,西部则是相对落后的教育程度和经济水平。提出优化路径:提升农村老年人生活质量的关键点是持续改善老年人的社交生活与休闲娱乐生活、因地制宜差异化提升不同地区老年人的生活质量,文中研究或可为提升农村老年人生活质量提供一个新视角。

Under the background of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the increasingly severe aging situation,the research on the factors affecting the quality of life of the rural elderly can effectively reflect the specific needs of the people for a better life.Based on the data of CSS2021,this paper studies the mixed effects of 7 antecedents and configuration spatial differences on the perception of quality of life of rural elderly people.The results show that social life and leisure life are the core factors affecting the perception of quality of life of the rural elderly.There are spatial differences in the perception of quality of life of the elderly in rural areas.The core condition of the perception of quality of life in the east is environmental governance,the middle is economic conditions,and the west is relatively backward education level and economic level.The optimization path is proposed:The key point to improve the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas is to continuously improve the social life and leisure life of the elderly,and improve the quality of life of the elderly in different regions according to local conditions.The research in this paper may provide a new perspective for improving the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas.