中草药添加剂的生物学功能及其在反刍动物生产和疾病防治中的应用

Biological functions of Chinese herbal additivesand their application in ruminant production and disease prevention

中草药具有来源广泛、取材方便、低残留、无耐药性等特点,是一类可以替代抗生素的绿色饲料添加剂。中草药中含有有机酸、生物碱、黄酮类、挥发油等活性成分,在抗氧化、抑菌、消炎、增强免疫、抗肿瘤等方面具有较好的生理作用。中草药添加剂可以促进反刍动物机体生长发育,促进机体消化吸收,改善肠道健康,增强免疫及抗氧化性能,预防和治疗疾病,在反刍动物生产中具有较好的应用前景。文章综述中草药添加剂的生物学功能,论述其在反刍动物生产和疾病防治的应用,为中草药添加剂在反刍动物无抗健康养殖中的高效利用提供参考。

Chinese herbal medicine is a kind of green feed additive which can replace antibiotics because of its wide source,convenient sampling,low residue,and no drug resistance.Chinese herbal medicine contains organic acids,alkaloids,flavonoids,volatile oils,and other active ingredients,which have good physiological effects in antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,immune enhancement,anti-tumor and so on.Chinese herbal additives can promote the growth and development of animal body,promote the digestion and absorption of animal body,improve intestinal health,enhance immune and antioxidant properties,prevent and treat diseases,and have a good application prospect in animal production.The article reviews the biological functions of Chinese herbal medicine additives,discusses their application in ruminant production and disease prevention,and provides a reference for the efficient utilization of Chinese herbal medicine additives in healthy ruminant farming without resistance.