基于“形神一体观”探析儿童孤独症谱系障碍的因机治要

Discussion on the Mechanism and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Based on the Concept of"Holism of Physique and Spirit"

“形神一体观”是由古代哲学与医学融合产生的一种中医特色生命观,“形”与“神”是人体生命活动的必备要素,“形”与“神”可互相影响从而导致疾病的发生。从“形神一体观”的角度阐述儿童孤独症谱系障碍的病因病机及治疗思路。五脏失调,形神不一是该病的重要病机,故当以形神同调为治疗原则,多法联用,调形以安神,调神以御形,充分发挥中医特色,身心同调,形神共治。

The concept of"holism of physique and spirit"is a traditional Chinese medicine characteristic life view that originated from the fusion of ancient philosophy and medicine."Physique"and"spirit"are essential elements of human life activities,and"physique"and"spirit"can influence each other,leading to the occurrence of diseases.This article elaborates on the etiology,pathogenesis,and treatment strategies of autism spectrum disorders in children from the perspective of the concept of"holism of physique and spirit".The imbalance of the five viscera and the difference in physique and spirit are important pathogenesis for medical treatment.Therefore,the principle of treating autism spectrum disorders should be based on the harmony of physique and spirit,combined with multiple methods,regulating the physique to calm the spirit,regulating the spirit to regulate the physique,fully utilizing the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine,harmonizing the body and mind,and treating both physique and spirit,providing new ideas for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders with traditional Chinese medicine.