新中国十七年(1949-1966)日用消费品设计实践与转型

Practice and Transformation of Daily Consumer Goods Design in the First 17 Years of New China(1946-1966)

文章以新中国十七年日用消费品设计实践为研究对象,厘清这一时期推动日用消费品设计转型的社会机制。日用消费品设计的现代性诉求体现在出口创汇背景下,以及手工艺合作运动和现代科技工业十分落后条件下的技术创新运动。在新中国十七年间,日用消费品设计落实到人民群众的生活中,为其解决了生活问题。同时在国家意志对设计服务问题的不断强调中开始了设计转型,1949至1966年间的民生设计是探讨新中国设计历史开端的重要出发点。

Taking the design practice of daily consumer goods in the first 17 years of new China as the research object,this paper focuses on clarifying the organic and social mechanism of promoting the design transformation of daily consumer goods in this period.The modern appeal of consumer goods design is reflected in the background of export earning foreign exchange earning,as well as the handicraft cooperation movement and the technological innovation movement under the very backward conditions of modern science and technology industry.In the first 17years of new China,the design of daily consumer goods has been implemented into the people's life and really solved the life problems for it.At the same time,the design transformation began with the continuous emphasis of the national will on the design service.The people's livelihood design from 1949 to 1966 was an important starting point for exploring the historical beginning of new China's design.