文化记忆视角下木拱廊桥价值认知与活态化保护研究

Research on the Value Cognition and Active Protection of Wooden Arch Corridor Bridges from the Perspective of Cultural Memory

木拱廊桥是闽浙乡村极具地域特色的乡土建筑。以文化记忆为线索,解析和重新认知木拱廊桥的文化遗产价值,在乡村振兴语境下不失为遗产活化的样本意义。通过引入历时性的维度,建立木拱廊桥史学研究与文化学研究的联系,从文本、意象、仪式三个层面解析木拱廊桥的文化记忆体系,系统化地挖掘木拱廊桥的文化内涵;相应地,从新乡土文化共同体的培育、文化遗产景观新样态的创造以及人与桥常态化链接的建立这三个维度塑造木拱廊桥的当代价值认同,以期实现木拱廊桥文化遗产的活态化保护,进而为乡土文化的延承提供样本式经验,为乡村振兴立根塑魂。

Wooden arch corridor bridge is a local architecture with great regional characteristics in Fujian and Zhejiang villages.Taking cultural memory as a clue,analyzing and re-recognizing the cultural heritage value of wooden arch corridor bridge can be regarded as the sample significance of heritage activation in the context of Rural Revitalization.By introducing the diachronic dimension,this paper establishes the connection between the historical research of wooden arch corridor bridge and cultural research,analyzes the cultural memory system of wooden arch corridor bridge from the three levels of text,image and ceremony,and systematically excavates the cultural connotation of wooden arch corridor bridge;Accordingly,from the three dimensions of the cultivation of the new local cultural community,the creation of new forms of cultural heritage landscape,and the establishment of the normalized links between people and bridges shape the contemporary value identity of the wooden arch corridor bridge,in order to realize the active protection of the wooden arch corridor bridge cultural heritage,and then provide sample experience for the extension of local culture and establish the root,and soul for Rural Revitalization.